Take our quiz to see what you know and learn important information about your thyroid
is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in your neck. But don’t let the delicate description fool you. Your thyroid has a huge impact on your physical and mental health.produces hormones which help control metabolism and other bodily functions.
Too much or too little thyroid hormone can affect your weight, your period — even your brain.in the U.S. have some form of thyroid disease. But as many as 6 out of 10 people don’t know they have it.Your thyroid gland is located in the middle of your lower neck. A healthy thyroid is about 2 inches long and you can’t see or feel it. Any swelling or lumps in the area could be a sign of thyroid disease.The two main types of thyroid disease are hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism, an overactive thyroid, means you make too much thyroid hormone. Hypothyroidism is when your thyroid doesn’t make enough. Treatment for both conditions usually includes medications to either stop making hormones or add thyroid hormone back into the body.Weight loss is a common sign of hyperthyroidism. This can be serious because the overproduction of thyroid hormone is bad for your heart. Without treatment, hyperthyroidism can cause abnormal heart rhythms and even heart failure.Your thyroid can affect your flow and cause irregular periods if your levels are not in check. If you don't have enough thyroid hormone you can have heavier periods. Too much thyroid hormone can cause lighter periods. You can also stop having your period for months .Uncontrolled thyroid disease can cause preterm birth , low birth weight and problems with the baby’s brain growth and development.The risk for thyroid disease goes up after menopause. You may also be at risk for developing a thyroid condition if you have an autoimmune disease, a family history of thyroid disease, take medication high in iodine and are over age 60.Thyroid conditions may cause early menopause according to research from Johns Hopkins Medicine. The good news: Treating an overactive thyroid may prevent early menopause from happening and ease symptoms of early menopause.Imaging tests like a thyroid scan can check the size and shape of your thyroid and scan for growths. But thyroid blood tests are the most common way to diagnose thyroid disease.Even though your thyroid is important, you can live without it. People without thyroids will need to take hormone replacement medication for life.Thyroid Awareness: What Happens When This Little Gland Goes Haywire
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