Alopecia Areata: Some Patients Have Late Responses to JAK Inhibitors

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Alopecia Areata: Some Patients Have Late Responses to JAK Inhibitors
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Response curves have continued to climb for as long as patients are followed, allowing many with disappointing early results to catch up, according to data presented at the AAD meeting.

SAN DIEGO — In patients with alopecia areata , the decision of when to give up on JAK inhibitors because of an inadequate response is being complicated by long-term follow-up showing that some patients accrue hair very slowly, according to late breaker data presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology.

In the as-observed responses over time, the trajectory of response continued to climb through 76 weeks of follow-up in all three groups. Basically,"those with a SALT score of 94 did just as well as those with a SALT score of 51 when followed long-term," he said, noting that this was among several findings that confounded expectations.

To clarify this observation, Dr Sinclair made an analogy between acute and chronic urticaria. Chronicity appears to change the pathophysiology of both urticaria and AA, making durable remissions more difficult to achieve if the inflammatory response was persistently upregulated, he said. In the context of late breaking 68-week data with deuruxolitinib, an oral JAK inhibitor currently under FDA review for treating moderate to severe AA, presented in the same AAD session as Dr Sinclair's baricitinib data,, associate professor of dermatology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, described similar long-term response curves. At 24 weeks, the SALT ≤ 20 response was achieved in 34.9% of patients, but climbed to 62.8% with continuous therapy over 68 weeks.

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