Brain Damage Can Turn People into Pathological Jokesters

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Brain Damage Can Turn People into Pathological Jokesters
Brain DamagePersonality ChangesWitzelsucht

A rare condition called witzelsucht can cause individuals with brain damage to develop an uncontrollable urge to make jokes, even in inappropriate situations.

Brain damage can cause major personality changes , and in some rare cases, patients can become pathological jokesters, unable to suppress the urge to make silly jests or childish puns, even in inappropriate situations. The patient's desire to share a knee-slapper was so great, he would often wake his wife during the night just to tell her one of his funnies. So she kindly asked that he write them down instead.

When first meeting a team of neurologists, the man brought along approximately 50 pages filled with his jokes, most of which were either puns or silly jokes with a sexual or scatological content. This is a collection of symptoms characterized by an incessant desire for humor. Oftentimes, the jokes are inappropriately timed or of an offensive nature, yet the joke-teller remains oblivious and highly entertained by their own wit. In 1890, a German neurologist named Hermann Oppenheim, who noticed that damage to the right frontal lobe, either through injury or disease, sometimes led to overly humorous behavior in his patients. Brain surgery on an awake patient, when he prodded a certain part of the brain that caused the patient to suddenly start cracking puns in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and German. This helped neuroscientists narrow in on the area involved in humor, but in all the decades since this discovery, it's still not entirely clear how often witzelsucht occurs, or how it can be treated. Case studies are few and far between. Neurologist Mario Mendez has authored more than most. He and his colleagues at UCLA were the ones who received 50 pages of jokes, and they have Both behavioral changes are associated with damage to the orbitofrontal circuit, which is involved in decision-making and which can be associated with tactlessness when damaged

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