New discovery could change autoimmune therapy landscape

Immune System News

New discovery could change autoimmune therapy landscape
Diseases And ConditionsAsthmaLymphoma
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Researchers have discovered a family of enzymes that work to reduce IgG-mediated pathologies in diseases like MG. The findings, involving mouse models, show that a specific enzyme (an endoglycosidase called CU43) was particularly effective in treating those diseases caused by overactive antibodies.

Researchers have discovered a family of enzymes that work to reduce IgG-mediated pathologies in diseases like MG. The findings, involving mouse models, show that a specific enzyme was particularly effective in treating those diseases caused by overactive antibodies.

"Human antibodies, although critically important for mounting an immune response to pathogens and fighting disease, sometimes cause disease themselves -- including autoimmune diseases," says Eric Sundberg, principal investigator on the study and a biochemistry researcher at Emory University's School of Medicine."The enzymes we discovered can modify antibodies in such a way that they no longer cause disease.

"We hope to leverage these promising results in mice to move this enzyme rapidly into clinical trials in humans," says Sundberg, who also chairs the Department of Biochemistry at Emory."It could potentially be used to treat a wide range of autoimmune diseases and other IgG-mediated pathologies."Diego E. Sastre, Stylianos Bournazos, Jonathan Du, E. Josephine Boder, Julia E. Edgar, Tala Azzam, Nazneen Sultana, Maros Huliciak, Maria Flowers, Lea Yoza, Ting Xu, Tatiana A.

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