Want To Prevent Long Covid? Should You Take Metformin Or Paxlovid?

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Want To Prevent Long Covid? Should You Take Metformin Or Paxlovid?
CovidCarolyn BramanteLong Covid

Dr. Judy Stone focuses her writing on infectious disease and social justice. She is an Infectious Disease specialist and author of Resilience: One Family's Story... and of Conducting Clinical Research, the essential guide to the topic. Dr.

for treating acute Covid in patients at high risk for serious illness. The FDA granted an Emergency Use Authorization based on data showing that “ Paxlovid significantly reduced the proportion of people with Covid -19in April 2024.

Of 1288 patients divided between those vaccinated and those not, there was no reduction of symptom duration and little difference in hospitalization rate. Paxlovid carries a number of side effects, particularly nausea, diarrhea, and a metallic taste—and especially its cost, up toper GoodRx. It also comes with a host of contraindications. Note: If you have Medicare, you should have Paxlovid covered. Same if you are a veteran or are on Medicaid. If you have a copay or uninsured, you may be able to get coverage through Pfizer’s Patient Access Program by visiting. But this requires filling out forms online and energy you might not have when you are acutely ill. It also will likely result in a delay in getting treatment. Paxlovid is more effective given early in the course of illness.last year. If metformin was started within the first three days of illness and continued for 14 days, her study showed a 41% reduction in the incidence of long Covid, with an absolute decrease of 4·1%, compared with placebo, when started.compared to placebo. Viral rebound from Day 5 to Day 10 was also significantly reduced. If started less than four days from symptom onset, metformin reduced the odds of severe COVID-19 by 55% and of long COVID by 65%. This trial was conducted in a standard-risk population—older than 30, overweight, and not needing hospitalization. Most of the 1300 patients in Bramante’s 2023 Lancet paper were obese or overweight but did not have diabetes. This study specifically looked at patients who already had diabetes, comparing electronic health records from 75,996 adults already taking metformin to 13,336 records from patients who took other types of medicine for their diabetes. They found that patients taking metformin had a 13% to 21% lower incidence of long COVID or death.and anti-inflammatory effects. Side effects are primarily GI — nausea or diarrhea and the medicine is better-tolerated when titrated up. It is relatively inexpensive, At a minimum, I believe all adults with acute COVID-19 should be offered metformin. I’ve been frustrated that in my education to community groups and my, I have recommended acutely ill, high-risk people ask their physicians for an antiviral and metformin. Yet my friends tell me their physician or nurse practitioner has refused their specific request to prescribe either medication. Even after being presented with data, some practitioners are refusing the request for a 2-week course of metformin, because “it’s just for diabetes.” With the mounting evidence of metformin’s benefit and the massive toll of long Covid, hopefully we’ll see broader metformin uptake.Our community is about connecting people through open and thoughtful conversations. We want our readers to share their views and exchange ideas and facts in a safe space.Insults, profanity, incoherent, obscene or inflammatory language or threats of any kindContinuous attempts to re-post comments that have been previously moderated/rejectedAttempts or tactics that put the site security at riskProtect your community.

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Covid Carolyn Bramante Long Covid Metformin RECOVER Trial NIH

 

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