DNA origami enables precise placement of quantum emitters on chips, advancing scalable quantum photonic devices.
Researchers have demonstrated a new way to precisely place quantum light sources on chips using DNA origami, offering a potential path toward scalable quantum devices. The approach tackles a long-standing challenge in building reliable single-photon emitters for quantum communication and computing.
An international team from Nanjing University, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, and LMU Munich engineered hybrid structures by combining DNA nanotechnology with atomically thin semiconductors. Their method allows controlled placement of emitters with nanoscale precision.The researchers used DNA origami triangles embedded with thiol molecules as programmable templates. They then transferred monolayers of MoS2 onto these patterned surfaces, forming arrays of solid-state single-photon emitters. These emitters showed stable optical performance, including nanosecond lifetimes and minimal signal fluctuation.By tuning the spacing of the DNA patterns, the team could control how many quantum emitters formed and where they appeared. This level of deterministic placement is a major step beyond conventional fabrication methods, which often rely on random defect formation and offer limited control.Precision at nanoscaleAt the core of the system is the interaction between thiol molecules and sulfur vacancies in MoS2. When a thiol binds to the material, it creates a localized site that can trap excitons, enabling bright single-photon emission. This mechanism supports high emitter density and efficiency.The team reports about 90 percent yield in emitter placement, with an average positioning accuracy of around 13 nanometers. The emitters also demonstrated strong spectral stability, addressing a key limitation in earlier designs where blinking and photobleaching reduced performance.“We tune the optical properties of monolayer MoS2 via functionalization with thiol molecules, precisely positioned on chip surfaces using a DNA origami placement technique,” the researchers said.They added that the system forms trapping sites for excitons and achieves single-photon emission with values well below the threshold required to confirm quantum light sources.Path to scalable chipsBeyond performance, scalability remains critical. The current work demonstrates a proof of concept, but the fabrication strategy is compatible with larger-scale manufacturing. The researchers say their method could be extended to wafer-scale production, opening the door to integrated quantum photonic circuits.“We achieve an approximately 90 percent yield in quantum-emitter placement with a mean positioning accuracy of ~13 nm,” the team noted, adding that the approach enables precise engineering of electronic properties in 2D materials.The platform also allows further tuning by adjusting the number and type of molecules used in the DNA templates. This could improve photon purity and enable more advanced functionalities, including chiral quantum light and hybrid inorganic-organic devices.As quantum technologies move toward real-world deployment, the ability to reliably position single-photon emitters on chips will be essential. This DNA-guided approach provides a practical route to building compact, high-performance quantum systems.The study was published in Light: Science & Applications.
DNA Origami Mos2 Nanotechnology Photonics Quantum Chips Quantum Emitters Single-Photon
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