Even if they try very hard, people with EFD will fall short and struggle to do the following: Handle frustration Start and finish tasks Recall and follow multi-step directions Stay on track Plan, organize and self-monitor Balance tasks
How Can We Help Kids with EFD? Kids with EFD and ADHD typically respond well to behavior modification programs like token systems and daily report cards. Parents can request special accommodations at school via a 504 Plan or individualized education program , or informally request accommodations to help them understand assignments, getting started, and staying focused.
Parents and teachers can help lessen the effects of EFD and ADHD with the following strategies and accommodations for help at school.Accommodations Ideas If a child needs an IEP or 504 Plan, identify the two or three most important deficits. Then pick accommodations that will addressExtra time to take tests Parents and teachers should work together to balance what's done at home and what's done at school to help.Helping with Assignments at SchoolRead them out loudUse color — put tasks on different color cardsHelping Kids Focus at SchoolHave kids run in place or be active for a minuteGive kids graphic organizers Children, particularly those with ADHD, need structure to help overcome EFD difficulties. Have a special place for kids to work on assignments. Organize the space with a launch pad that has everything they need to get started. Give your child a break after school. Set a time to start, but give your child a choice of 4:00pm or 4:15pm. Sit with kids to make sure they start, and then check the homework when it’s finished.13 of 16Break homework into segments so your child gets a brain break. Give your child a snack, or encourage him to run around for a few minutes in between tasks. Let himHave a phone number and address for someone in class in case you need the assignment or to borrow a book. After the assignment is done, have your child put all the homework back in his backpack, and put it by the door for the next day, as a visual cue.When Kids Don't Want HelpWhen kids get frustrated, give them time to do something they enjoy, or have them teach you something they know well . This will help them feel successful and show off a strength.In addition to what parents can do, and what schools can do, there is technology that can help:iPads and iPhones for organization appsto find out which ones – kids will play them anyhow!Games can help ADHD kids improve executive function. Games like Checkers, Monopoly and Clue use planning, sustained attention, response inhibition, working memory and metacognition.Managing a fantasy sports team also uses executive skills, task initiation, and time management skills — all while having fun!
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