This article provides guidance on managing winter respiratory illnesses like flu and COVID-19, including when to seek testing, treatment options, and preventive measures.
Winter is typically the peak season for respiratory viruses, and this year is no exception in the United States. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that people are experiencing acute respiratory illnesses at high rates and seeking medical attention frequently. Seasonal influenza levels are elevated across the country, with increases observed in many regions. Concurrently, Covid-19 cases have also risen in most parts of the country.
Given the widespread prevalence of viruses within households, I sought guidance from a physician on the best course of action for individuals experiencing these illnesses.\I spoke with Dr. Leana Wen, a CNN wellness expert and emergency physician and clinical associate professor at George Washington University. Dr. Wen previously served as Baltimore's health commissioner. I inquired about the following: who should be tested and for which diseases; when individuals should consult a healthcare professional for their symptoms; which over-the-counter treatments are beneficial and which ones are not; and what steps individuals can take to minimize their risk of contracting these diseases before becoming ill.\Dr. Wen emphasized that most individuals with common cold symptoms, such as a runny nose, congestion, and fatigue, do not require testing, as there are numerous viruses that can cause these symptoms. She highlighted two exceptions: first, individuals who qualify for antiviral treatment for Covid-19 or influenza, such as older adults and those with underlying medical conditions, should be tested promptly, as early diagnosis is crucial for antiviral treatment effectiveness. Second, individuals experiencing severe illness, such as persistent fevers, severe coughing, or difficulty breathing, should seek medical attention. These individuals may require antiviral treatment, additional medical interventions, or antibiotics if a bacterial infection develops. Dr. Wen also advised individuals with serious underlying medical conditions, such as cancer, organ transplants, heart failure, pregnancy, or young infants, to develop a plan with their healthcare provider in advance for managing potential illness
VIRUSES FLU COVID-19 RESPIRATORY ILLNESSES TESTING TREATMENT PREVENTION HEALTH CARE
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