This article explores the life and legacy of William Tyndale, a 16th-century scholar whose translation of the Bible into English profoundly impacted the language and religious landscape. Tyndale's work challenged the Church's control over scripture and paved the way for individual interpretation, ultimately leaving an indelible mark on English thought, speech, and literature.
Those who recognize the immense power of language over thought might be curious to know more about individuals who did the most to shape the English language.
Many generations of human beings went through their entire lives without direct access to the Bible and would have been burnt for possessing one.Partly under the sway of his German contemporary Martin Luther, he believed that people should be able to hear, read, and interpret scripture for themselves.
Tyndale’s response speaks volumes: “I defy the Pope and all his laws; and if God spares my life, ere many years, I will cause the boy that drives the plow to know more of scripture than you do.” The copies had to be smuggled into the British Isles by various surreptitious means, including interspersing its pages with those of other books. As soon as copies started appearing, the Bishop in London not only banned it but also took the additional step of buying all available copies, which may have numbered in the thousands, and then burned them in a public ceremony at the cathedral.
His translation helped to spawn an explosion in literacy, and within a century, not only Shakespeare but a market for his works had sprung into being.Introduced as the work of more than 50 authorities, contemporary scholars have estimated that well over 80 percent of large portions is taken directly or slightly modified from Tyndale.
Religion TRANSLATION BIBLE LANGUAGE REFORMATION ENGLAND
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