Time Twisted in Quantum Physics: How the Future Might Influence the Past

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Time Twisted in Quantum Physics: How the Future Might Influence the Past
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The 2022 Nobel Prize in physics highlighted the challenges quantum experiments pose to 'local realism.' However, a growing body of experts propose 'retrocausality' as a solution, suggesting that present actions can influence past events, thus preserving both locality and realism. This concept offers

The 2022 physics Nobel prize was awarded for experimental work demonstrating fundamental breaks in our understanding of the quantum world, leading to discussions around “local realism” and how it could be refuted. Many theorists believe these experiments challenge either “locality” or “realism” . However, a growing number of experts suggest an alternative approach, “retrocausality,” which posits that present actions can affect past events, thus preserving both locality and realism.

Others instead think the experiments challenge “realism” — the intuition that there’s an objective state of affairs underlying our experience. After all, the experiments are only difficult to explain if our measurements are thought to correspond to something real.

But if we intervene to change someone’s coffee consumption, we’ll usually change their heart rate, too. Causal correlations are those that still hold when we wiggle one of the variables. But nothing in the scientific method requires this to happen, and it is easily abandoned in fantasy fiction. Similarly in some religions, we pray that our loved ones are among the survivors of yesterday’s shipwreck, say. We’re imagining that something we do now can affect something in the past. That’s retrocausality.The quantum threat to locality stems from an argument by the Northern Irelandin the 1960s.

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