Rural waterinfrastructure development research demonstrates ethnically, racially uneven economic outcomes nature
, it is essential that we show the value of this investment beyond the obvious outcomes—as we have done here—so that those who direct the flow of resources understand the true value of investing in water infrastructure. If the funds recently made available for water infrastructure under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act make their way to rural counties, our results suggest there could be positive downstream economic benefits.
, the American Community Survey , the Decennial US Census and the USDA Economic Research Service. Alaska and Puerto Rico were excluded due to data limitations. We focused on the period from 1980 to 2015 due to the availability of data within the . This survey, which is fielded every year ending in 7 and 2, provides detailed information on local government spending on a wide variety of areas; key to our purposes is government total, operational and capital expenditures on sewerage and water utilities.
data are aggregated to the county area, meaning all municipal governments within a county, as well as the actual county government, are combined. Data from the were extracted for the waves 3 years before each study year and 8 years before each study year . This decision was made to facilitate a comparison of two different time lags between spending on water infrastructure and economic development. For the years of 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010, we extracted sociodemographic data from the US Decennial Census via the National Historical Geographic Information System hosted by IPUMS.
United States Latest News, United States Headlines
Similar News:You can also read news stories similar to this one that we have collected from other news sources.
Local Opinion: Tucson Water wants to hear from usOPINION: 'Everyone knows how important water is for the quality of life that we have come to enjoy, and how limited it is in the desert. Potential solutions to the current crisis are diverse and often complex,' writes Stuart Moody…
Read more »
Illumina faces short-read rivals - Nature BiotechnologyNew sequencers are poised to disrupt Illumina’s dominance. Users will need to navigate the opportunities and challenges on offer in an increasingly crowded market.
Read more »
Nature Medicine - Liquid biopsies in colorectal cancerIn this issue, Oki et al. show an association between circulating tumor DNA after surgery and recurrence risk in patients with colorectal cancer. The test...
Read more »
Ramón Rodríguez Talks 'Will Trent,' the Unexpected Nature of the Series, and His Character’s ResilienceWe spoke w/ rodriguezramon about WillTrent, the unexpected nature of the series, his character's resilience, being a dog father to Betty the Chihuahua, and more.
Read more »
2023 Ford Bronco Sport Review | When both nature and the commute callFull line review of the 2023 Ford Bronco Sport, including the Big Bend, Outer Banks and Badlands trim levels.
Read more »
Resolving the intrinsic short-range ordering of K+ ions on cleaved muscovite mica - Nature CommunicationsMica is a naturally occurring 2D mineral that has been heavily studied in many diverse areas. Here authors present atomic force microscopy images to study the mica surface in ultra-high vacuum conditions; they unveil the distribution of its surface K+ ions and give insights into the distribution of subsurface Al3+ ions.
Read more »