I am a physician and behavioral scientist at Duke University. My newest book, Sick to Debt (Yale University Press), explores the challenges of shared decision making between doctors and patients.
Do you know what causes the common cold? If you thought: “a virus” – you are partially correct. A variety of viruses are responsible for those sneezy, achy, scratchy-throated illnesses–critters like rhinoviruses , coronaviruses, RSV, and adenoviruses. But a virus, alone, will not cause you to experience cold symptoms , especially if your immune system can thwack it into submission before it gains a foothold in your nose, throat, or other susceptible tissues.
On the flipside, a wide range of personality traits reduce the rate of illnesses. For instance, people who are usually in good moods, have high self-esteem, and rate high on “self acceptance” are less susceptible to the common cold.Don’t Hold Down The Ctrl Key—New Warning As Cyber Attacks Confirmedled by Cameron Wiley from UC Irvine . Like many such studies, researchers exposed healthy volunteers to cold viruses and tracked their symptoms.
But for African-Americans? The pattern did not hold. Take this picture of the relationship between self-esteem and cold symptoms. Among European Americans: lower self-esteem was associated with more cold symptoms. Among African-Americans, the opposite pattern held: higher self-esteem predicted more cold symptoms:Emotion and personality measures might work differently across populations.
Cold Symptoms Stress Race Self-Esteem Immune System
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