As climate change exposes more of the region, the risk for disease transmission is increasing for animals and humans.
Animal-borne infectious diseases in the Arctic, although rare, are becoming more common as the region gains increasing global interest and is transformed by climate change , according to a new review.
For several of these diseases, gastrointestinal discomfort is common, though nonspecific or general inflammatory symptoms may appear as well. Incubation periods vary, and diagnosis can take weeks in some cases, so it’s important to ask patients about country food consumption, preparation methods, injuries, animal bites, immunosuppressive medications, and relevant vaccinations.
In addition, clinicians should consider local customs and appropriate messaging that keeps patients’ culture in mind. Clinicians should avoid overemphasizing risk or omitting the health benefits of traditional food, while taking a pragmatic approach that includes a focus on clean food preparation, vaccination for some animals and humans, and cooking techniques for people who are pregnant or immunocompromised.
For healthcare clinicians and veterinarians alike, she said, having infectious diseases — including rare zoonotic infections — on a list of differential diagnoses can help. In addition, knowing Indigenous terms and actively listening to patients and families can identify risk factors.
Tropical Disease Canada Canadian Global Warming Climate Change Influenza Flu Pneumonia Trichinosis Trichinellosis Trichiniasis Pregnancy Pregnant Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Ards) Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome Ards (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) Respiratory Distress Syndrome COVID-19 2019 Novel Coronavirus
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