The Electoral College was devised at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It was a compromise between those who wanted direct popular elections for president and those who preferred to have Congress decide.
During a presidential election in the United States, a candidate is not chosen based on their national popularity, but rather based on how many Electoral College votes they get. The Electoral College is a group of intermediaries who choose the president and vice president of the U.S. It consists of 538 members, one for each U.S. senator and representative. Once votes are cast for whichever presidential candidate you’ve chosen, the vote goes to a statewide tally. In 48 states and Washington, D.C.
Typically, a state has two senators at minimum and at least one congressional district. The number of congressional districts is based on how many people live in that state, according to the 270 to Win website. Yes, there is a difference. It is possible for a presidential candidate to win the popular vote but still lose the election because they were unable to get a majority of electoral votes. In other U.S. elections, candidates are directly elected based on the popular vote.
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