This personality trait may determine how you look back on the experiences of 2020
is putting a strain on the adaptive abilities of millions of people. If you’re lucky, the worst of these strains involves a few semi-minor inconveniences such as not being able to go out with friends, take in a ball game or movie, or go shopping whenever you feel like it. Clearly, the worst situations involve the physical aspects of the illness threatening, or taking, the life of family. You may also face the social and economic impacts of losing your job or delaying your schooling.
Interestingly, as the German researchers note, nostalgia was first defined by the Greeks as a negative emotion derived from the words “nostos” and “álgos,” . However, contemporary psychologists see nostalgia “as a useful resource that individuals recruit to counter adversity.
There are exceptions, however, to this growth-enhancing use of nostalgia. The bittersweet nature of nostalgia, with its potential to unleash negative memories of the past, means that people high inshould, as Frankenbach et al. point out, pull out the negatively valenced memories of their past when they dwell on it.
To test the role of neuroticism in tempering the potential benefits of nostalgia, the German authors conducted a meta-analysis in which they examined a large number of studies using a specific format. The 19 studies involving over 3,500 participants all shared the features of using an experimental design to manipulate a nostalgia induction, measuring the trait of neuroticism, and looking at an outcome that could be classified as serving a self-oriented or social psychological function.
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