After years of controversy and scientific evidence linking it to cancer, the FDA has finally banned the use of the synthetic food dye Red No. 3 in food and ingested drugs. This decision comes decades after the dye was banned in cosmetics, raising questions about why it took so long to take action.
For many years, the synthetic food dye Red No. 3, also known as FD&C Red No. 3, erythrosine, or Red Dye No. 3, has been a subject of concern due to its potential health risks. This dye, commonly used to impart a vibrant red color to various foods and medications, has been linked to cancer in laboratory rats. Despite this evidence, the FDA has allowed its continued use in food and ingested drugs until January 15, 2027, and January 18, 2028, respectively.
The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) has long advocated for the removal of Red No. 3 from the list of approved food color additives. They filed a petition with the FDA, citing scientific studies that demonstrated a correlation between the dye and the development of thyroid tumors in rats. The CSPI emphasizes that when a substance is shown to cause cancer in animals, it raises serious concerns about its potential to induce cancer in humans. This concern aligns with the Delaney Clause, a law that prohibits the deliberate addition of cancer-causing agents to food.However, the FDA's stance on Red No. 3 has been a point of contention. While acknowledging the Delaney Clause, the agency maintains that Red No. 3 is safe for human consumption and that its removal is a matter of legal compliance. Critics argue that the FDA's delayed action on this matter is perplexing, considering that Red No. 3 was banned from cosmetics 35 years ago due to similar cancer concerns. They question the agency's continued justification of its use in food and drugs when scientific evidence suggests potential risks. This situation highlights the ongoing debate surrounding the safety of artificial food dyes and the need for stricter regulations to protect public health
FOOD DYES RED NO.3 CANCER FDA DELANEY CLAUSE CENTER FOR SCIENCE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST COSMETICS REGULATION PUBLIC HEALTH
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