The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has finally banned the use of red dye No. 3, a synthetic food coloring linked to cancer in animals, in all food and ingested drug products.
The US Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) has issued a ban on the use of red dye No. 3 in food, beverages, and ingested drugs. This decision comes over 30 years after initial research linked the dye to cancer in animals. The FDA 's action follows a November 2022 petition from advocacy groups like the Center for Science in the Public Interest and the Environmental Working Group, who highlighted the potential cancer risks associated with red dye No. 3.
California had already taken similar action in October 2023, banning the additive. Manufacturers using red No. 3 have until January 15, 2027, for food products and January 18, 2028, for ingested drugs to reformulate their offerings. Imported foods to the US must also comply with these new regulations. \Red dye No. 3, chemically known as erythrosine, is a synthetic color additive derived from petroleum. It is commonly used to impart a bright cherry-red hue to various food and beverage items. The FDA maintains that while there have been repeated assessments of the ingredient's safety since its initial approval in 1969, primarily based on animal trials, there are no conclusive studies establishing a direct link between red dye No. 3 and cancer in humans. The agency states that human exposure levels are typically significantly lower than those causing adverse effects observed in male rats in laboratory settings. \However, critics argue that the Delaney Clause of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act mandates the FDA to prohibit any color additive that has been shown to cause cancer in animals or humans, regardless of the exposure level. They point to studies that have demonstrated a potential link between red dye No. 3 and cancer in animals, as well as concerns about its potential to accelerate tumor growth in the immune system. While the FDA acknowledges the lack of human cancer studies, they emphasize the legal obligation to uphold the Delaney Clause and emphasize the importance of prioritizing public health
FOOD SAFETY RED DYE FDA CANDY HEALTH CONCERNS CANCER
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