The opinion piece published on Aug. 1, 1854, discussed the Public Health Act of 1848.
and public sanitation reforms enacted by Edwin Chadwick, a commissioner of the General Board of Health, in the wake of a major cholera epidemic:
If there is such a thing as a political certainty among us, it is that nothing autocratic can exist in this country. The British nature abhors absolute power, whether in the form of a Sovereign, a Bishop, a Convocation, a Chamber, a Board, or even a Parliament. The Board of Health has fallen. After an irregular growth of six years, varying between too forward developments and sudden checks, it has finally withered like an exotic unsuited to this soil or clime.
To persuade the government to act, Chadwick argued that the poor conditions endured by impoverished and ailing labourers were preventing them from working efficiently.cites the Times editorial as evidence of the public's"antipathy to high levels of intervention in public health matters." Moreover,"Chadwick's challenging personality and strong support of centralised administration and government intervention made him many enemies in Parliament.
The main limitation of the Act was that it provided a framework that could be used by local authorities, but did not compel action., Parliament sought to correct the faults of the earlier legislation, in part by making local councils responsible for health and sanitation.Bum Bailiff . https://words.fromoldbooks.org/Grose-VulgarTongue/b/bum-bailiff.html. Accessed 11 Jan. 2023.
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