The new analysis looked for heavy metals and other contaminants, and while some results raised concerns, Consumer Reports says there are also many solid options for parents.
to its investigation into infant formula safety, expanding testing to include everything from liquid ready-to-feed products to specialty and alternative formulas. The new analysis looked for heavy metals and other contaminants, and while some results raised concerns, Consumer Reports says there are also many solid options for parents.
Last year, Consumer Reports reported finding lead and arsenic in some of the 41 infant formulas it tested. Now, CR scientists have gone further, analyzing 49 additional baby formulas for a wider range of contaminants, including arsenic, lead, PFAS, BPA, acrylamide, and more. Investigative reporter Lauren Kirchner says the follow-up was driven in part by reader questions, especially from parents looking for information about hypoallergenic formulas, plant-based options, and liquid or ready-to-feed formulas that weren’t part of the first round of testing. In this latest investigation, Consumer Reports found that nearly half of the formulas tested had very low or non-detectable levels of contaminants. Overall, about a third of the liquid formulas and more than half of the powdered formulas earned “top choice” ratings for very low or undetectable levels.More than half of the formulas contained potentially concerning levels of inorganic arsenic, a known carcinogen.PFAS—sometimes called “forever chemicals”—were detected in nearly half of the products. And small amounts of bisphenol A and acrylamide were detected in a few powdered formulas, two chemicals that can be harmful to babies’ health at high levels. Kirchner stresses that parents shouldn’t panic. She says all of the formulas tested are ultimately safe to feed babies, and that CR’s experts use the most protective thresholds to evaluate and compare products because infant formula is such an important source of nutrition and parents deserve clearer information. Consumer Reports also points out that there are currently no federal limits for heavy metals in infant formula, and manufacturers are not required to routinely test for heavy metals or share results publicly. In response to CR’s findings, manufacturers said they stand by the safety of their products, describing extensive internal testing and noting that contaminant levels fall within regulatory limits. For parents who feel concerned or unsure, Consumer Reports’ bottom line is to talk with your child’s pediatrician or a trusted health care provider, especially before switching formulas or making major changes to your baby’s diet. After Consumer Reports’ first investigation last year, federal regulators announced “Operation Stork Speed,” a plan aimed at stricter oversight and more testing of infant formula. One year later, the FDA says it is still seeking additional authority from Congress and has not yet received it. All Consumer Reports material Copyright 2026 Consumer Reports, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Consumer Reports is a not-for-profit organization which accepts no advertising. It has no commercial relationship with any advertiser or sponsor on this site. For more information, visit consumer.org.Jacksonville’s PATH program shows early progress reducing downtown homelessnessIt's gonna be warm! Start hydrating early for Gate River RunJustice 4 All: How proposed legislation could impact homeowners with poolsMayor Deegan approves 3 a.m. alcohol sales downtown; some News4JAX viewers question safetyHow Florida’s fishing license change could impact touristsBig changes runners need to know for Gate River Run ExpoMan charged after 1 killed, 2 wounded by gunfire at construction site in St. Johns County1:03Bus company confirms driver removed from service after unauthorized person boards school busOceanway residents disappointed in committee’s decision to approve storage unit developmentUNF poll finds that Florida voters are split on Trump's immigration policyHappy clouds on a Happy Humpday. When will we get some rain?Photos show Jacksonville-based Navy ships, helicopters playing key roles in ‘Operation Epic FuryHow the Middle East conflict will affect travelSt. Johns County deputies pull man away from fiery crash on I-95Jacksonville HIV advocate warns of crisis as thousands lose medication accessPassion 4 Pets: Taco is looking for his furever home 🌮Race director's Top 5 things to know for a successful Gate River Run -- with a bonus from MelanieRace director's Top 5 things to know for a successful Gate River Run -- with a bonus from MelanieLIFT JAX, Swisher announce $135M expansion to create jobs for Eastside residentsGas prices spike overnight. Will they continue to rise?Manatees at Jacksonville Zoo & Botanical Gardens enjoy new river habitat4 cars set on fire at Mandarin apartment complex▶Student describes scary moments when unauthorized person boarded school bus & touched herCarrico nominates firefighter union leader Randy Wyse for JEA board amid ongoing controversyPrevious photo
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