Researchers found that pesticide exposure may contribute to 154.1% more non-Hodgkin lymphoma cases than smoking.
Pesticides have transformed modern agriculture by boosting production yields and helping alleviate food insecurity amid rapid global population growth. However, from a public health perspective, exposure to pesticides has been linked to numerous harmful effects, including neurologic disorders like. But these studies primarily have focused on specific groups of individuals with known exposure to certain pesticides or cancer types, thus offering a limited perspective.
Cancer incidence rates per 100,000 people, which were collected between 2015 and 2019 by the National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; these data covered various cancers, including bladder, colorectal, leukemia, lung, Pesticide use profile patterns were developed using latent class analysis, a statistical method used to identify homogeneous subgroups within a heterogeneous population. A generalized linear model then estimated how these pesticide use patterns and the covariates affected cancer incidence.
The Midwest, known for its high corn production, emerged as the region most affected by pesticide use. Compared with regions with the lowest risk, the Midwest faced an additional 154,541 cancer cases annually across all types. For colorectal and pancreatic cancers, the yearly increases were 20,927 and 3835 cases, respectively. Similar trends were observed for leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.The researchers also estimated the additional cancer risk related to smoking, using the same model.
Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Toxicology Toxicity Poisoning Toxins Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma NHL Acute Leukemia Acute Leukaemia Cancer Malignant Neoplasia Carcinoma Malignant Neoplasm Cancer Risk Pesticides Lung Cancer Lung Carcinoma Cancer Of The Lung Malignant Pancreatic Neoplasm Pancreatic Cancer Cancer Of The Pancreas
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