Ancient genomes reveal an Iron Age society centred on women

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Ancient genomes reveal an Iron Age society centred on women
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A groundbreaking study finds evidence that land was inherited through the female line in Iron Age Britain, with husbands moving to live with their wife's community. This is believed to be the first time such a system has been documented in European prehistory.

A groundbreaking study finds evidence that land was inherited through the female line in Iron Age Britain, with husbands moving to live with their wife's community. This is believed to be the first time such a system has been documented in European prehistory.

Dr Lara Cassidy, Assistant Professor in Trinity's Department of Genetics, led the study that has been published in leading international journaltoday. She said:"This was the cemetery of a large kin group. We reconstructed a family tree with many different branches and found most members traced their maternal lineage back to a single woman, who would have lived centuries before. In contrast, relationships through the father's line were almost absent.

Iron Age cemeteries with well-preserved burials are rare in Britain. Dorset is an exception, due to the unique burial customs of the people who lived there, named as the"Durotriges" by the Romans. The researchers sampled DNA from a site near the village of Winterborne Kingston, nicknamed"Duropolis," which archaeologists from Bournemouth University have been excavating since 2009.

Anthropologist Dr Martin Smith, one of the project's bone specialists, added:"These results give us a whole new way of looking at the burials we are uncovering with our students. Rather than simply seeing a set of skeletons, hidden aspects of these people's lives and identities come into view as mothers, husbands, daughters and so on.

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