An overview of the French antibiotic resistance surveillance system in the human, animal, and environmental sectors Eurosurveillanc antibioticresistace ABR AMR human animal environmental sectors
By Pooja Toshniwal PahariaJun 5 2023Reviewed by Lily Ramsey, LLM In a recent study published in the Eurosurveillance Journal, researchers evaluated French surveillance for antibiotic resistance , usage, and residues in the environmental, animal, and human sectors during 2021.
International organizations have developed the One Health initiative to combat ABR. Surveillance systems need to be mapped at the national and international levels to enable global coordination and reduce the burden of ABR on health facilities. Primary data sources included health ministry websites, healthcare agencies, and various private and public institutions monitoring ABR. The team excluded unrepeated research studies, inactive programs in the review period, clinical research programs, and those investigating the suitability of antibiotic usage.
Among the included programs, 35, 12, three, and one targeted humans, animals, food, and the environment, respectively, and most programs were publicly funded. Health authorities regulated 29 programs, whereas voluntary actors managed 19 programs. Antibiotic use programs performed surveillance based on administration, delivering data, sales data, prescriptions, and reimbursements. Indicators of antibiotic use, resistance, and residues included incidence rates, ABR bacterial infection counts, and prevalence of samples with ≥one ABR isolates.
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