Abbott-Endorsed SNAP Restrictions Go Into Effect This Week, but Who’s Checking?

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Abbott-Endorsed SNAP Restrictions Go Into Effect This Week, but Who’s Checking?
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Milk products, baking ingredients and snacks like chips can still be purchased with SNAP benefits in Texas. Ice cream, too.

Milk products, ice cream and snacks like chips can still be purchased with SNAP benefits in Texas, but check out the list of what is prohibited. Under new restrictions taking effect April 1, SNAP benefits can no longer be used to purchase candy and most sweetened drinks in Texas.

There are some exceptions, however, and responsibility for the restrictions will fall largely on retailers — not shoppers.within the legal confines set by lawmakers with the passage of Senate Bill 379 last legislative session. While SNAP benefits are federally funded, responsibility for administering them falls jointly on the states and federal officials. Texas Gov. Greg Abbottfrom the U.S. Department of Agriculture to prohibit items banned for purchase with SNAP benefits by SB 379, which was granted in August. “Under the Trump administration, for the first time since the program was authorized, states can take steps to eliminate the opportunity to buy junk food with SNAP benefits and assure that taxpayer dollars are used only to purchase healthy, nutritious food,” Abbott wrote in a letter to USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins. “We appreciate your efforts to allow states to implement innovative changes to support our citizens to lead healthy and productive lives.”Make America Healthy Again, ” the USDA has granted waivers to 22 mostly Republican-leaning states restricting SNAP benefits from being used on items deemed unhealthy. However, pushes to restrict SNAP purchases have enjoyed some bipartisan support.Feeding Texas CEO Celia Cole said about 3.4 million people in Texas use SNAP, three-quarters of whom are older people, children and people with disabilities. The nonprofit organization she heads up represents a statewide coalition of more than 20 food banks. “It’s a very diverse population that SNAP serves. It’s probably one of the broadest anti-hunger programs. So you have veterans, you have working families,” Cole said. “Most people have income near or below the poverty line, but the vast majority of able-bodied adults are working.”candy bars, taffy and gum will be prohibited for purchase with SNAP benefits in Texas. The restrictions also apply to nuts, raisins or fruits that have been candied, crystallized, glazed or coated with chocolate, yogurt or caramel, according to the Texas Health and Human Services Commission, which administers SNAP benefits in the state. Rules on drinks are also nuanced. Restrictions prohibit the purchase of sweetened beverages, defined as nonalcoholic drinks made with more than five grams of sugar, any artificial sweeteners or less than 50% natural fruit juice by volume. Sports drinks like Gatorade will also be prohibited, Cole said.Drinks containing 50% or more vegetable or fruit juice by volume. Drinks natural sweeteners with less than 5 grams of added sugar.Alcoholic beverages, hot food , tobacco products, vitamins, pet food and household products are also prohibited.Not everything sweet is prohibited by the new regulations. Ice cream, sherbert and frozen yogurt can still be bought, as can some common kitchen ingredients. Snacks like chips, granola bars and popcorn can also still be purchased.“People can still use things like chocolate chips, if they’re used for baking. Marshmallows, things like that,” Cole said. “So, it’s complicated, but everything else, produce, meat, dairy, grains, flour; anything that people need to put food on the table to make meals is still eligible.” Along with natural fruit juices, Cole said SNAP participants should look for items advertised as sugar-free, unsweetened or low-sugar on beverage packaging while shopping. While customers can remain alert while shopping, the responsibility for regulating the purchase of prohibited items will fall on retailers, so customers won’t be penalized for purchasing a prohibited item. Cole explained that most retailers signed up to accept the benefits already have point-of-sale systems that detect prohibited items when Texans swipe Lone Star Cards to use SNAP money. “A lot of the administrative burden of implementing these restrictions has fallen on the retailers, because they’re the ones who have to update their systems and make sure that their systems don’t allow people to use their SNAP benefits for these newly restricted items,” Cole said. Advocacy groups and lawmakers have expressed concern that the changes could impact both retailers and customers. A spokesperson for Austin-based nonprofit Every Texan recentlythat restrictions “will lead to more Texas families going hungry, all while adding an unsustainable bureaucratic burden on Texas’ small businesses,” while Dallas Democratic state Sen. Nathan Johnson has instead called for SNAP credits to be doubled when purchasing fresh produce. The restrictions come in the wake of federal cuts to SNAP funding that took effect in July 2025 as part of the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” which cut SNAP funding by $187 billion through 2034 and imposed stricter work requirements for program participants.If you value independent journalism, please consider making a contribution to support our continued coverage of essential stories and to investigate issues that matter.

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