NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson returns to the Great Lakes. Survey work will map areas for the first time since the 1940s
NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson in the locks for the Saint Lambert's Lock in April 2026 is underway in the Great Lakes. The vessel and its crew of NOAA Corps officers and professional mariners are working with NOAA scientists to map the waters of western and central Lake Erie and eastern Lake Ontario this year to improve navigation safety.
Survey work will also occur within Lake Ontario National Marine Sanctuary to identify critical habitats located within the area. Western Lake Erie, one of the shallowest areas within the Great Lakes marine transportation system, is highly trafficked by commercial and recreational vessels and has not been surveyed since the 1940s. NOAA’s nautical navigation products and services from seafloor mapping surveys are critical for a safe, and secure ocean economy.
These tools reduce collisions, identify dangers to navigation, and facilitate more efficient and successful fishing operations. , making this work even more important for mariners in the region.
In addition to operations on larger vessels like the, NOAA also maps critical areas of the Great Lakes each year using navigation response teams. This year, those teams will map Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary; western Lake Erie; Braddock Bay and Vicinity, New York; and Green Bay, Michigan and Wisconsin. Follow along with each survey’s progress, an uncrewed surface vehicle near Oswego, New York to accelerate mapping efforts.
The DriX is equipped with high-resolution multibeam sonar, used to map the seafloor and detect objects in the water column or along the seafloor. The DriX is operated using “supervised autonomy,” meaning that a NOAA pilot is always monitoring the system and ready to take control if needed. The system is capable of operating for upwards of four days at a time before returning to shore for routine checks and refueling.are mapped? The seafloor is constantly shifting.
Weather, currents, and melting ice up north shift the seafloor and bring in new obstructions–plus debris and shipwrecks all change the seafloor. NOAA’s, U.S. military, and recreational boaters transit safely across U.S. waters. Seafloor mapping data has uses well beyond nautical charts–storm surge models, for example, rely on understanding how much water is in a given area, and fisheries and marine sanctuaries need updated data to better classify and understand their waters.
, a risk-based model that takes into account navigational risks, including both the likelihood of a risk and the consequence of a risk . The model also considers the necessary quality of data to support modern traffic relative to what is currently available, given the seafloor changes over time.
To see what other projects Coast Survey is embarking on in 2026, view the survey season’s NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson mapping off the coast of Cleveland, Ohio, in 2022, along with a NOAA plane collecting lidar data. To observe ships and boats when in port or on assignment and interview NOAA experts mapping U.S. waters, contact NOAA Ocean Service Public Affairs at
Noaa Ship NOAA Corps Officers Eafloor Mapping Surveys Ocean Coastal Great Lakes Mapping NOAA National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Beach Oceans Seas Beaches Wave Waves Ship Ships Boat
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