Archaeology's Biggest Discoveries of 2024

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Archaeology's Biggest Discoveries of 2024
ArchaeologyAncient DNALidar

From ancient DNA analysis to cutting-edge lidar technology, archaeologists made groundbreaking discoveries in 2024.

This past year was an exciting one for archaeology, with scientists using cutting-edge technology to learn about humans and our close extinct relatives. The array of tools available to archaeologists is impressive. One is lidar (light detection and ranging), which involves shooting lasers from an aircraft to map the ground's topography, which was used to discover ancient settlements hidden deep in the Amazon rainforest in January.

Meanwhile scientists studying a Neanderthal's crushed remains in Shanidar Cave in Iraqi Kurdistan analyzed the proteins in the deceased's tooth enamel and found that she was female, which helped experts create a facial reconstruction of her. Another technique that yielded a treasure trove of new information this year is ancient DNA analysis, which can show how humans are related to one another and which features they had. For an ice age baby boy in Europe, DNA revealed he had a somewhat common appearance at that time — blue eyes, dark skin and curly dark-brown to almost black hair, a September study found. Even plain old metal detecting — often by amateurs — revealed stunning finds, including the discovery of a silver hoard from the Viking Age, 300-year-old coins hidden by a Polish con man and Roman cavalry riding gear. However, a few stories stand out above the rest. Here are my top picks for 2024. 'An offering to energize the fields'Our coverage of mass child sacrifice in a pre-Incan culture in Peru was the most read archaeology story on Live Science in 2024. This child sacrifice site is actually one of many found in Peru from the Chimú culture, which thrived in the region from the 12th to 15th centuries and is well known for its textiles and art. In previous coverage of a similar sacrificial site, an archaeologist told Live Science that the Chimú viewed death, people's roles in life and even the cosmos differently. It's possible that the Chimú saw sacrifice as the only way to save their culture from destruction

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Archaeology Ancient DNA Lidar Neanderthals Child Sacrifice

 

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