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The researchers set down pine and oak pieces at different distances from the shipwreck, ranging from 0 to 650 feet , to collect samples of the microbiome. In a period of four months, the samples were ready to reveal surprising results.
The most diverse composition was recorded on the samples placed at about 125 meters away from the shipwrecks, not on the samples that were closest to the site as one would probably expect. So one of the factors that affected the diversity was the proximity to the sites. Additionally, the type of wood had the most impact on the bacterial diversity, and it didn’t do much when it came to other organisms, archaea, and fungi.
"Ocean scientists have known that natural hard habitats, some of which have been present for hundreds to thousands of years, shape the biodiversity of life on the seafloor. This work is the first to show that built habitats impact the films of microbes coating these surfaces as well. These biofilms are ultimately what enable hard habitats to transform into islands of biodiversity," said corresponding author Dr. Leila Hamdan of the University of Southern Mississippi.
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