It is best to prune most spring-flowering things right after they flower. When it comes to other shrubs, late winter is the best time to prune. The same is true for trees, including fruit trees, says Alaska garden columnist Jeff Lowenfels.
I’ve received a few notes from folks who are concerned about tree limbs. They are not referring to all those branches that are on the ground as a result of all the strong winds we had. Instead, the concern is removal of unwanted limbs, aka pruning. When is the best time to prune, they ask?
When it comes to other shrubs, late winter is the best time to prune. The same is true for trees, including fruit trees. Note the use of the term “best,” as you should prune these plants anytime if the occasion demands it — like a limb might fall on one of your cars or the greenhouse or the limb is blocking a window. In those cases, don’t wait.
How you prune has a lot to do with why you are doing the chore. Fruit trees, for example, are pruned at the end of winter because it encourages new growth which improves fruit production. Branches are removed to keep the the canopy open so they get great sun and have space for fruit. Remove unwanted suckers so things don’t get crowded.
Cuts on trees should be to a lateral branch or trunk. Always leave a bit of the stub rather than cut right to the bark. This way a healthy, protective “collar” will form as the wound heals. Make your first cut under the limb and then cut from the top. This will prevent the limb from falling and peeling off the bark. Do not use healing paints or salves. Let the branch cut heal naturally. This is why you are doing this in late winter.
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