Though self-treating stress with alcohol is not new, there is evidence the pandemic has raised the stakes. MedTwitter
"Among people who died with alcohol in their systems," she said,"76% of them also had a synthetic opioid present."
For example, a neurotransmitter called GABA is a key player in alcohol addiction, Roberto said. Animals that develop dependency to alcohol have higher levels of GABA moving between neurons in their brains. That is one reason a drug that lowers GABA levels,corticotropin Roberto and her team are evaluating drugs already FDA-approved to treat inflammation to see if they can reduce this neuroinflammation."This is going to be terrific because it will help us to skip some of the long steps to take a drug from the bench through the bedside."
Health care providers counseling a person at risk for or with alcohol use disorder can also try what's known as motivational interviewing, said Daniel Calac, MD, chief medical officer of the Indian Health Council and principal investigator of the California Native American Research Centers for Health.
Before the pandemic, there was a"real groundswell of interest in opportunities for being mindful of one's drinking, and taking a break, like 'dry January' or 'sober October,'" he said. He applauded the sober curious movement for getting people to think about their drinking and their relationship with it. Growth in low- or non-alcohol products is also encouraging, he said.
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