Why Mount Everest keeps changing its height

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Why Mount Everest keeps changing its height
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An ancient geologic smashup raised the mighty Himalaya mountains—and the collision continues today.

may not know it, but under the snowpack sits an expanse of mottled gray rocks that once lay on the ocean floor.make up our planet’s fractured outer shell. These plates continually jockey for position, shaping the array of features visible at the surface. In some places, the plates pull apart, creating valleys in the land. In others, they collide, shoving mountains into the sky.

At the time, the vast Tethys ocean filled the gap between India and Eurasia, but as India moved northward, the. The plate under the water, made of dense oceanic crust, plunged beneath the southern edge of the more buoyant rocks that make up the Eurasian continental plate, creating a feature known as a subduction zone.

allows researchers to chart a continent’s position over time, and recent work using this method revealed that when the mountain-forming collision supposedly took place, some 55 million years ago, India would have been strikingly far south from Eurasia. That would leave a mysterious yawning gap between the two continents.

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