Child mortality has hit a historic low around the world — fewer then 5 million deaths a year. But experts believe that millions more could be saved by relatively cheap, simple interventions.
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She says the progress that's been made is the result of many interventions, from vaccination efforts to improved nutrition and access to antibiotics. In addition to starkly different child mortality rates between countries, there are inequalities within some countries. In low- and middle-income countries where data was available, children born into the poorest households were more than twice as likely to die before the age of 5 compared to children born into the richest households. There's a similar pattern with parental education: In families where a mother had no education or only a primary-school education, the child was more than twice as likely to die before age 5 than a kid born to a mother with secondary or post-secondary education.
But, she added, many of these community health workers need more training and need to be better compensated."In many countries, they are actually unpaid," she said.Of the 4.9 million children who died before their fifth birthday in 2022, 2.3 million were newborns who passed away in the first month of their life. The number of deaths among newborns has not fallen as quickly as it has among older age groups.
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