With 13 Academy Award nominations and a pile of other awards under its belt, Christopher Nolan's 'Oppenheimer' is a heavy favorite to dominate the Oscars Sunday night. But who was J. Robert Oppenheimer?
Leading the Oscars pack with 13 nominations, and with a real chance to tie the record with 11 wins, 'Oppenheimer' is expected to dominate the 2024 Academy Awards.
Oppenheimer received his PhD in physics from Göttingen in 1927 and returned to the United States. In 1929 he began teaching a joint professorship at the University of California - Berkeley and the California Institute of Technology. teaching quantum mechanics and theoretical physics. He remained in that position for a decade. In 1940, he married German American botanist and biologist Katherine Puening. They would go on to have two children, Peter and Katherine.
The outbreak of World War II changed the context for all scientists working on atomic energy and atomic weaponry. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and entrance by the United States into the war greatly increased the urgency to develop this new powerful weaponry.of a new weapons laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico and develop an atomic bomb. It was given a code name: the Manhattan Project.
On July 16, 1945, Oppenheimer and the scientists at Los Alamos carried out the first ever test of a plutonium atomic bomb, which he named the Trinity test after the poems of John Donne. He chose a remote corner of the site's bombing range known as the "Jornada del Muerto" or "Journey of Death," 210 miles south of Los Alamos. The test was scheduled to begin at 4 a.m., but had to be pushed back due to rain.
Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer of the New Mexico laboratories of the atomic bomb making project, testifies before the Senate Military Affairs Committee in Washington. Oct. 17, 1945.After World War II ended, the Manhattan Project was replaced by the Atomic Energy Commission, in which Oppenheimer served as the Chairman of the General Advisory Committee.
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