Who is Ahmad Masoud, the Afghan resistance fighter confronting the Taliban?

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Who is Ahmad Masoud, the Afghan resistance fighter confronting the Taliban?
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Educated in Iran and Britain, his vision for Afghanistan is modelled on Switzerland, a decentralised country with regional autonomy for ethnic groups

AHMAD MASOUD has spent years stockpiling weapons; he had a feeling this day might come. Mr Masoud leads a group of armed rebels from Panjshir, a tiny mountainous province 70km north of Kabul, Afghanistan’s capital, that has never succumbed to invaders. It is, for now, the only part of the country not under. But the jihadists are on their way. If they come without weapons, he says, they may enter to negotiate peace. But if they arrive with guns they will meet resistance.

Ahmad Masoud, the son, was born in Afghanistan in 1989, the year the Soviets withdrew. He was educated in Iran and in Britain, where he spent a year at the Sandhurst officer-training academy and earned degrees in war studies and international politics in London. His vision for Afghanistan is modelled on Switzerland, a decentralised country with regional autonomy for ethnic groups.

The populations of Panjshir and its neighbouring provinces are dominated by ethnic Tajiks while the Taliban are predominantly Pashtuns. As the Taliban swept across Afghanistan in recent months they made sure to take the less welcoming northern provincial capitals first in order to minimise any resistance. But their earlier-than-planned capture of Kabul has left them stretched. Returning to Panjshir will make them even more so.

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