Where did Earth's water come from? This ancient asteroid family may help us find out

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Where did Earth's water come from? This ancient asteroid family may help us find out
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Keith Cooper is a freelance science journalist and editor in the United Kingdom, and has a degree in physics and astrophysics from the University of Manchester.

is providing astronomers with a window into the past as they seek to unravel the history of these small space rocks believed to have oncecan be dangerous, with lots of impacts having taken place over the course of history — for instance, consider theand Jupiter, were also struck. When that happened, those asteroids would shatter into smaller pieces.

Now, finally, that work has been completed thanks to Pinilla-Alonso's Ph.D. student, Brittany Harvison, who undertook the duty of studying infrared observations of the Erigone family of primitive asteroids — the final family to be studied for the PRIMASS project. The Erigone family is a fairly young one, cosmically speaking, as the collision that created it is calculated to have occurred only 130 million years ago.

Harvison found that 43% of the Erigone family, including 163 Erigone, are C-type carbonaceous asteroids, meaning they are carbon-rich. That so many of the Erigone family are C-types is not surprising because that's the most common type of asteroid in general, and one that often contains evidence of hydrated, or water-bearing, minerals. As such, C-type asteroids are indeed a leading candidate for bringing water to Earth.

Harvison's main discovery, however, is that Erigone family members all share a similar basic composition that is not repeated by any other primitive asteroid family. Indeed, all the families are unique with their own differing levels of hydration. Being able to match which families of asteroids have the greatest water content will help point astronomers in the right direction when searching for the culprits that brought water to Earth.

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