What Is Psoriasis? Symptoms, Types, and Treatments | SELF
Chances are you’ve heard about psoriasis or even know someone who has the condition . About 3% of the U.S. population lives with this health issue.
Researchers have identified numerous genes that are associated with the disease, but there’s likely more to developing psoriasis than genetics alone.“What experts think is that you inherit risk factors, but there are other factors that lead to the ultimate development of the disease,” Dr. Helfrich says.
“Sometimes it is completely asymptomatic and sometimes it will itch, but it can vary quite a bit,” Dr. Helfrich says. “People can have a few very small plaques just on their elbows or knees, or they can have almost 100% of their body covered.”It’s important to note that plaques can take on different coloring in different skin tones.
The three main categories of psoriasis treatment are topical medications, phototherapy, and oral and injected medications. They’re typically prescribed in that order, depending on how severe the psoriasis is, according to theThese are an anti-inflammatory topical medication, meaning they help reduce redness and itchiness. You can find these in various strengths formulated as ointments, creams, lotions, gels, foams, sprays, and shampoos.
Most people with Ps.A. develop psoriasis first, but some people have joint problems first, joint problems and no skin involvement, or joint problems and nail psoriasis. If you have both conditions, they won’t necessarily get better or worse in tandem. “Sometimes the skin can improve, but you still have joint problems and vice versa,” Dr. Helfrich says.
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