Virginia has a data center boon. Officials debate whether it's time to scrap its tax breaks

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Virginia has a data center boon. Officials debate whether it's time to scrap its tax breaks
Dorian HargraveGeorge WashingtonKatie Hobbs
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Virginia senators are pushing to curtail a 5.3% tax break for data centers.

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Turning grief into purpose: How one bereavement director walks alongside families after the loss of a child Read full article: Turning grief into purpose: How one bereavement director walks alongside families after the loss of a childGinuwine, Soulja Boy and Ying Yang Twins headline SeaWorld San Antonio’s concert series lineup3 children found dead; 3 others hospitalized following Austin apartment fire, fire officials sayMarch 11, 2026 at 9:23 AM FILE - Cars drive past data centers that house computer servers and hardware required to support modern internet use, such as artificial intelligence, in Ashburn, Virginia, July 16, 2023. – Nearly two decades ago, Virginia gave tech companies a tax break on equipment and software, and they began to build. The state became aNow, amid a growing national pushback on data centers, Virginia senators have voted to end a projected $1.6 billion annual tax break, requiring the industry to resume paying a minimum 5.3% sales tax. The proposal has left some opponents warning that it would bring construction of data centers in Virginia to a screeching halt.“We have now left the ‘NIMBY’ phase: Not In My Backyard,” Republican state Sen. Mark Obenshain said last month. “And we've entered the ‘banana’ phase: Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere Near Anything.” Over the past 18 years, Virginia became the world's largest data hub. The debate taking place there comes as dozens of communities nationwide are fighting data centers in local zoning meetings, politicians are growing anxious about AI's effect on household electricity bills and lawmakers are considering reducing tax breaks — or scrapping them altogether.says the industry has invested more than $80 billion in Virginia and created thousands of jobs over the past two years. Obenshain is not the only one concerned about taxing it. The Data Center Coalition, which represents tech giants, said the tax would “effectively halt investment” from the industry. Just this month, Amazon Data Services bought land from George Washington University in northern Virginia for a data center, officials said.It's far from guaranteed that the state Senate's proposal will pass the House. But it's already causing infighting among Democrats, fueled by a looming budget deadline. Gov. Abigail Spanberger's office said she was wary of “going back on Virginia’s commitments to businesses that have invested in the Commonwealth.” Democratic Sen. L. Louise Lucas, who chairs the finance committee and supports the tax proposal, retorted on X: “Gov. Spanberger thinks our chicken isn’t cooked — then what is the Senate supposed to pluck out of our budget? Raises for teachers, health insurance assistance, transit support, a tax rebate, or childcare slots?”nationwide as the aisles of server racks in data centers have gotten increasingly large and seemingly endless, with campuses of server warehouses, electrical substations and backup diesel generators dwarfing the footprints of factories and stadiums. SomeTax breaks have been a regular perk for developers of data centers, both big and small. State and town officials have seen them as an economic boon andThose tax breaks let developers spend money tax-free to equip a data center with pricey things like servers, routers and HVAC equipment and, in some cases, to buy the materials to build them. In Virginia, House Democrats are pushing to keep the tax breaks in place, and are sparring with senators. Lawmakers negotiating the budget have until Saturday to agree on and pass a spending plan, when their legislative session is set to end. The move to end the tax breaks won bipartisan support in the Senate, with 21 Democrats and seven Republicans voting for it. Sen. Richard Stuart, a Republican, said he didn't think repealing the tax break would affect tech's rush to build in Virginia: “This ain’t going to slow this train down one iota.”Other states have moved to curtail such tax breaks, or add conditions. In Minnesota, lawmakers last year removed the sales tax exemption on the purchase of electricity by the largest data centers, imposed a fee for electricity use and toughened regulations, including scrutiny over their water use. Lawmakers in Washington state are advancing legislation this year that would keep the tax break for new data centers, but get rid of it for existing data centers that spend money to replace or upgrade equipment. That is worth $83 million for the state in the first year. In Illinois, Gov. JB Pritzker last month called for a two-year “pause” on data center tax breaks, citing rising household, while Arizona Gov. Katie Hobbs said she wants to eliminate the state's sales tax exemption completely. She called it a “corporate handout.” Bills to repeal the tax breaks have been introduced this year in Arizona, Michigan and Georgia, even as tech companies have proven adept at lobbying in statehouses. Lawmakers in Georgia passed a bill imposing a two-year pause on the state’s sales tax exemption for building and equipping data centers, but Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp in 2024Virginia senators still face opposition. The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers lobbied at the statehouse, urging lawmakers to protect data centers. “We need this industry,” Dorian Hargrave, a Virginia-based electrical worker, said in a statement. “If we lose it, our economy is going to take a very big hit.” Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. 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Dorian Hargrave George Washington Katie Hobbs U.S. News Mark Obenshain Technology Abigail Spanberger Brian P. Kemp Richard Stuart J.B. Pritzker

 

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Virginia lawmakers may end tax break for billion-dollar data center industryVirginia lawmakers may end tax break for billion-dollar data center industryVirginia senators are pushing to curtail a 5.3% tax break for data centers. The policy proposal comes while many communities are trying to defeat data center projects in zoning proceedings and some states are reconsidering their sales tax exemptions. It is not guaranteed that Virginia will end up taxing data centers.
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Virginia has a data center boon. Officials debate whether it's time to scrap its tax breaksVirginia has a data center boon. Officials debate whether it's time to scrap its tax breaksVirginia senators are pushing to curtail a 5.3% tax break for data centers.
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