Researchers in Romania are using centuries-old primary source documents to explore how Transylvania, a region known for vampire legends, was dramatically altered by the Little Ice Age. This period of colder temperatures from the 14th to the 19th century CE brought major social upheaval, famine, and plague. The study, published in Frontiers in Climate, reveals how people in Transylvania experienced prolonged droughts, heatwaves, intense rainfall, and flooding, directly impacting agriculture, public health, and societal stability.
ArticleBody:With centuries’ old primary source documents, a team of researchers in Romania are exploring how a region best known for vampire legends was drastically altered by the effects of the Little Ice Age. This period of colder than usual temperatures from the early 14th century CE to the mid-19th is known for major social upheaval, famine, and plague.
Gaceu et al., 2024. “We show that the climate was marked by significant variability, including prolonged periods of drought, heatwaves, and episodes of intense rainfall and flooding,” Tudor Caciora, a study co-author and geographer at the University of Oradea in Romania, said in a statement.
Gaceu et al., 2024. “Towns might have adopted flood-resistant infrastructure or migrated to more favorable areas. The challenges might also have spurred technological innovations, such as improved irrigation systems or storage facilities,” said Caciora. While the diaries do reveal how people understood and responded to these impactful events, there are several limitations with this study.
Climate Change Science LITTLE ICE AGE CLIMATE CHANGE TRANSYLVANIA ROMANIAN HISTORY SOCIAL IMPACT
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