US Population Growth to Slow Drastically Over Next 30 Years

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US Population Growth to Slow Drastically Over Next 30 Years
Population GrowthImmigrationFertility Rates
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The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projects a significant slowdown in US population growth over the next three decades, citing declining birth rates and reduced immigration. The CBO estimates a population of 372 million by 2055, a 2.8% decrease from last year's projection.

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has significantly reduced its projections for the U.S. population in the next 30 years, predicting 372 million residents by 2055. This represents a 2.8% decline from last year's estimate of 383 million. The CBO attributes this downward shift primarily to declining birth rates and reduced immigration. The agency forecasts that the U.S. population will grow at an average rate of 0.4% per year over the next decade.

However, this growth will slow down to an average of 0.1% between 2036 and 2055. This projected growth rate of 0.2% over the next three decades is significantly lower than the rate observed between 1975 and 2024. Without immigration, the U.S. population is projected to begin shrinking in 2033 due to persistently low fertility rates, which are insufficient to sustain generational replacement.The CBO's reduced projections stem from a decline in anticipated fertility rates over the next 30 years, from 1.70 births per woman to 1.60 births per woman. Additionally, immigration is anticipated to be lower, partly influenced by an executive order that temporarily suspends asylum processing at the border when U.S. officials deem themselves overwhelmed. The CBO emphasizes that a sustained replacement rate of 2.1 births per woman is necessary to maintain a stable population. The CBO releases these population projections annually to inform federal budget decisions, economic forecasting, and estimations of Social Security payroll taxes and benefits. Population projections consider both resident population and U.S. citizens residing abroad who are eligible for benefits, while the U.S. Census Bureau focuses solely on the resident population

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