The World Health Organization (WHO) faces a financial crisis as the US, its largest funder, prepares to significantly reduce its contributions. This development raises concerns about the WHO's ability to effectively respond to global health threats and fulfill its mission.
The World Health Organization ( WHO ) is facing a significant financial challenge as the United States, its largest funder, is expected to cut its contributions. The U.S. is projected to donate $958 million, or nearly 15%, of the agency's roughly $6.5 billion budget for the two-year period ending in 2025. This represents a considerable reduction from previous years. Most of the U.S.'s contribution, and most of WHO 's budget overall, comes from voluntary contributions.
WHO member countries are assessed membership fees based on a country's gross domestic product. However, countries and other groups can make voluntary contributions to WHO to spend on designated issues. About 70% of WHO's budget comes from these voluntary contributions, making it difficult for the agency to set its own public health priorities. In 2022, WHO member countries agreed to reform its financing model, aiming to make countries' membership fees about half of its budget by 2030. This reform is intended to address the dependence on voluntary contributions and provide the WHO with greater financial stability.The WHO is the United Nations’ specialized health agency and is mandated to coordinate the world’s response to global health threats, including outbreaks of infectious diseases. Its work encompasses a wide range of areas, such as disease surveillance, research, and health promotion. The agency plays a crucial role in global public health security and works closely with governments and other international organizations to prevent and respond to health emergencies. The potential reduction in U.S. funding raises concerns about the WHO's ability to effectively carry out its mission and address pressing global health challenges
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