A research project at UC Santa Cruz has found that large-scale fires like the CZU Complex have burned through Santa Cruz redwood forests before. The project highlights the importance of collective action in fire risk mitigation and the need for support from city, county, state or even federal governments to ease the burden on individual homeowners.
A research project at UC Santa Cruz has found that large-scale fires like the CZU Complex have burned through Santa Cruz redwood forests before. The project, titled 'Fire, Plants, and People in the Santa Cruz Mountains : How Climate Change Activates History and New Relationships with the Land,' explores the history of fires in the county and how communities can adapt to living in a landscape that is increasingly vulnerable to fire.
The project's main takeaway is that the level of fire risk in redwood forests is largely dependent on how land is used and managed. Redwood trees are generally resistant to occasional burns, but when industrial logging came to the Santa Cruz Mountains, land use practices began to shift. This led to an increased risk of large, destructive fires.
The 2020 CZU fires were a result of decades of fire suppression, which caused dry vegetation to build up on the floors of redwood forests, providing fuel for a wildfire that burned for over a month. Development in the area may have also made the Santa Cruz Mountains more vulnerable, as homes have replaced orchards or open grasslands that would have served as fire breaks.
To manage the land in a way that reduces the risk of large, destructive fires, communities in the Santa Cruz Mountains and beyond have been doing prescribed burns to clear out flammable brush, and homeowners have been working to clear fuel from around their homes. However, Mathews said that these measures are still not enough and that towns and neighborhoods need some kind of support from city, county, state or even federal governments to ease the burden on individual homeowners
UC Santa Cruz CZU Complex Santa Cruz Mountains Redwood Forests Fire Risk Mitigation
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