U.S. And China Vie For Influence In This Vital Middle East Oil Hub | OilPrice.com

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U.S. And China Vie For Influence In This Vital Middle East Oil Hub | OilPrice.com
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The Sultanate of Oman occupies a crucial geographical and geopolitical position in the oil and gas world. What China wants from Oman is to control all the major crude oil shipping chokepoints from the Middle East into Europe.

. The same deal also gives China a hold over the Bab al-Mandab Strait through which oil is shipped through the Red Sea towards the Suez Canal before moving into the Mediterranean and then westwards. This has been achieved as the Bab al-Mandab Strait lies between Yemen and Djibouti, over which China has also established a stranglehold.In the lead-up to a major meeting of GCC countries in December 2021, China had been using its standard chequebook diplomacy to expand its presence in Oman.

This pipeline plan was part of a broader co-operation deal made between Oman and Iran in 2013, extended in scope in 2014, and fully ratified in August 2015 that was centred on Oman’s importing at least 10 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year from Iran for 25 years. This was to have begun in 2017, with the amount equating to just less than 1 billion cubic feet per day and worth around US$60 billion at the time.

It would also allow for the advancement of Iran’s planned entry into the global liquefied natural gas market. This type of gas is quick to secure and to move to where it is needed, being available in its own spot market. Conversely, gas available through pipelines requires a lot more time and money being invested in infrastructure build-out and maintenance before supplies become available.

Another highly beneficial synergy for the China-Iran axis of this direct route from Iran to Oman would be that it would complement Iran’s sanctions-busting Goreh-Jask pipeline, also analysed in . The Goreh-Jask pipeline has the capacity to transport at least 1 million bpd of oil from its major oil fields and runs from Goreh in the Shoaybiyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District of Khuzestan Province 1100 kilometres to the port of Jask in Hormozgan province on the Gulf of Oman.

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