Tiny black holes left over from the Big Bang may be prime dark matter suspects

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Tiny black holes left over from the Big Bang may be prime dark matter suspects
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Robert Lea is a science journalist in the U.K. whose articles have been published in Physics World, New Scientist, Astronomy Magazine, All About Space, Newsweek and ZME Science. He also writes about science communication for Elsevier and the European Journal of Physics. Rob holds a bachelor of science degree in physics and astronomy from the U.K.

An illustration showing a clustering of tiny primordial black holes that could account for dark matter.When it comes to primordial black holes being dark matter suspects, their alibi may be falling apart. Tiny black holes, created seconds after the birth of the universe, may survive longer than expected, reigniting a suspicion that primordial black holes could account for dark matter, the universe's most mysterious stuff.currently represents one of the most pressing problems in physics.

Like their larger black hole counterparts formed from either the collapse of massive stars or the merger of relatively smaller black holes, according to Fernandes Alexandre, primordial black holes would have a light-trapping outer boundary called an event horizon. The diameter of this horizon is determined by the mass of the black hole, which means the event horizon would be incredibly small in those cases."Smaller than the radius of a proton," Fernandes Alexandre said.

"In order to decrease its mass through the emission of Hawking radiation, the black hole has to 'rewrite' its information, or something else. This rewriting process takes time," Fernandes Alexandre explained."It is called 'memory burden' because of this memory that now has to be passed along to something else, and that just kind of slows down the evaporation process overall. So it's a kind of stabilization.

He added that if primordial black holes are lighter than planetary masses, then, even on cosmic timescales, they would be so small they'd very rarely collide. These primordial black holes could rather cluster to create theAn illustration of a cloud of dark matter, could this actually be a cluster of black holes?

Thoss added that the beauty of using primordial black holes as an explanation for dark matter is that, unlike suggesting a hypothetical particle such as an axion to explain the mystery, primordial black holes don't require an extension to the Standard Model of particle physics, the best explanation we have of the universe on subatomic scales.Still, primordial black holes are going to be incredibly difficult to confirm as dark matter, if they really do explain the phenomenon.

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