This autonomous DNA nano turbine could redefine drug delivery

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This autonomous DNA nano turbine could redefine drug delivery
Inventions And Machines
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Researchers utilized DNA origami to engineer nanoscale turbines with potential applications in drug discovery.

“We wanted to reproduce one of the most spectacular biological machines—ATP synthase, which is driven by an electric field.”Nanoscale turbines, inspired by ATP synthase, utilize DNA origami for precise construction and operate autonomously.

In a first, a global team of scientists has developed an autonomous DNA turbine that can operate in physiological conditions. The research ATP synthase can be likened to a nanoscale turbine. When protons flow across the cell membrane, it generates mechanical rotation. This mechanical rotation, similar to the rotation of a turbine, provides the energy required to synthesize ATP.

The entire process relies on the base-pair interactions in the scaffold and staple strands, achieved through annealing. In this process, researchers carefully control the temperature of the solution containing the scaffold and staple strands, causing the strands to come together and form the desired nanostructure.The researchers chose to use DNA origami as it offers high precision and control over the shape of the nanostructure created.

Biological systems often consist of ion gradients, such as the proton gradient in the case of ATP synthase. The ion gradient creates a difference in, like the two ends of a battery. This entire thing occurs inside a nanopore , where the DNA turbine is.

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