Do you know someone who is chronically indecisive? Although it can be frustrating at times, it may also benefit their relationships. Here's how, explains swhitbo
Consider a situation in which you see someone trip over a banana peel, an example the authors use to explain their reasoning. This situation, a classic in comedy, leads you to form a judgment of the unfortunate victim. Most people will automatically assume that the person is clumsy, due to what’s called thebias. When you see someone else engage in a behavior, you tend to attribute that behavior to the person’s own qualities.
These biases in attributions, as Schneider et al. explain, can be quantified as “the difference in strength between internal and external attributions.” People low in ambivalence should be quick to make extreme attributions when they judge the behaviors in comparison to judging themselves. The highly ambivalent, conversely, should be able to see both sides of the situation and come to a more balanced set of attributions.
As you look at your ratings of each item, you can see how ambivalence can occur with regard to having positive and negative feelings simultaneously , feeling ambivalent about specific situations, or state ambivalence , metaphorically feeling torn between two poles of an issue , and just experiencing the contradictory nature of ambivalence .
Participants then rated their performance according to internal or external causes. If the self-serving bias is in operation, the participant would be more likely to attribute success to abilities and failure to the test difficulty.Turning now to the results, as the authors predicted, people higher in ambivalence were less likely to fall prey to either attributional bias.
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