The Science Behind Making Your Own Mustard

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The Science Behind Making Your Own Mustard
FOODRECIPESMUSTARD
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Discover the surprisingly simple process of making your own mustard at home. Learn about the chemical reactions that create its signature spicy flavor and how to customize your mustard to your liking.

Real talk: There’s nothing wrong with buying your favorite brand of whole grain dijon or that electric yellow squeeze bottle, but making your own mustard is surprisingly simple—and even a little fun. I go through the condiment at what some would consider to be an alarming rate, so I started to wonder if it would be more economical for me to make my own.

Turns out, all you need to do is soak mustard seeds in a liquid (water, wine, or beer will do), add a little salt, vinegar, and blend! Once the mixture sits for a few days, it’s ready to go. Easy, right?I think part of the reason I’ve never thought to make my own before is that those whole mustard seeds in your pantry don’t seem to smell or taste much like the final product at all. It’s hard to imagine how these little unassuming seeds become the spicy, bracingly acidic condiment that we know and love. It feels like magic. But it’s not magic, of course, it’s science. All you need to make it is whole mustard seeds and water. Using a more flavorful liquid, like wine or beer, also works, but they’re not necessary. The fundamental chemical reaction that makes mustard taste spicy occurs between the seeds and a liquid.Mustard seeds contain glucosinolates. These are pungent, sulphurous compounds that serve as a defense mechanism for the plant to protect from pests. Humans, however, remain undeterred. In fact, as evidenced by the popularity of capsaicin-producing chili peppers, we love this kind of thing. These glucosinolates are relatively inert until you soak and grind them up. This process releases enzymes, creating that spicy flavor. Voila! Why am I getting so science-y? Because understanding the basic process can help you make some adjustments based on how you want your preferences. For instance, soaking the seeds in cold water will create more enzymatic activity, resulting in a spicier mustard

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