The most common flu symptoms
Landon says that sometimes people think they have the flu, but they're sick with something else entirely — a fungal infection, bacterial pneumonia, or even a heart attack. And if you've got a 24-hour case of vomiting or diarrhea: "That's not the flu," she says.
"That's probably norovirus or some other winter virus." The only way to know for sure whether it's the flu is a nasal or throat swab test at the doctor's office. And since the flu is highly contagious, it's important you know whether you're infected — that way you can take precautions to prevent spreading the virus. Especially if you spend time around high-risk people for the flu, such as new babies or elderly grandparents. Testing is also helpful for older people with multiple medical problems or people who can't articulate what's wrong, such as babies or people with dementia. Because deciphering what's happening can be challenging. "And that's what your doctor is for," Landon adds.The flu can infect anybody but there are certain populations at higher risk of developing complications from the infection. The group at highest risk often are immune compromised or have chronic medical conditions and this includes seniors, diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, pregnant women, and children. Pregnant women are also considered a high-risk flu group. Flu in the third trimester increases the risk of early labor and makes women more likely to spread the virus to the newborn baby. "That can be avoided by getting the flu shot, washing your hands, and not being around other people who are sick," Landon says."Pregnant miserable is one thing. Early on in pregnancy, you may be tired, have nausea, not feel great," Landon says. "You should not have chills, sweats, or fever." If you get the flu or fever when you're pregnant, see your doctor as soon as possible. Physicians can prescribe antiviral medications, which cut down on symptoms, help prevent complications, and take the edge off.In general, if you suspect you have the flu but are otherwise healthy, stay home. Reschedule plans, and call in sick from work or school.
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