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The Hidden Drawbacks of Cheap Projectors: What You Need to Know Before Buying

Consumer Electronics News

The Hidden Drawbacks of Cheap Projectors: What You Need to Know Before Buying
Cheap ProjectorsProjector BrightnessANSI Lumens

This article explores the major disadvantages of purchasing low-cost projectors, including insufficient brightness, poor color and contrast, limited connectivity, and misleading specifications. Learn how to identify key performance metrics like ANSI or ISO lumens and native resolution to avoid buyer's remorse.

Saving money on consumer tech is a great feeling, and it's even more thrilling when it's major hardware like a TV or projector. As for the latter, a quick Amazon search will reveal that budget-friendly projectors are not in short supply.

Many of these devices cost less than $100 and are small enough to fit in the palm of your hand. We're also willing to bet that the manufacturer is super into talking about the onboard audio system, even if it's just a single five-watt speaker.

However, there are bound to be compromises. Whether it's poor image quality or a dull picture, you're certainly not going to get the best experience. We're not in the business of deterring our readers from buying the AV gear they really want. But when it comes to bargain hunting, we know what it's like to think you're getting the greatest deal in the world, only to be slapped in the face with buyer's remorse.

To help you avoid such a fate, we put together this roundup of the five biggest disadvantages of buying cheap projectors. Brightness output is the most critical factor, especially for outdoor use. Budget-friendly projectors are an appealing choice for summer movie nights. Invite your pals, light up the fire pit, and then quickly put it out once you realize the ambient glow is overpowering the image your projector is attempting to throw.

Unfortunately, in most cases, inexpensive projectors struggle to output the kind of brightness that outdoor movies call for. The worst part is that a lot of manufacturers aren't transparent about this. If the company is boasting about a projector's "10,000-lux output," that really doesn't mean anything. Instead, look for an "ANSI lumens" or "ISO lumens" figure to get a better sense of how bright a projector can get.

The former is a standard developed by the American National Standards Institute, a nonprofit organization, and the latter is a newer measurement created by the International Organization for Standardization. Luckily, these two standards have a lot of overlap, so their figures are normally within about 5% of each other when measuring the same output.

For spaces with uncontrollable lighting, your best bet is a projector that delivers at least 1,000 ANSI or ISO lumens - ideally even more - and that's not a spec many ultra-cheap projectors meet. You'll also need to be mindful of the image size you're working with, because the bigger the projection, the dimmer the final picture will be.

Even if the manufacturer claims you'll get enough picture to fill a 130-inch screen, it won't matter much if you can barely tell what you're looking at. Stick to official ANSI or ISO lumens ratings, and treat all other brightness specs with the utmost caution. Color performance and contrast are closely tied to brightness, but they deserve their own discussion. In order to produce rich, accurate colors, a projector needs to dish out a decent amount of light.

Unfortunately, this just isn't the case with many cheap models, and that lack of lumens can have a direct impact on color saturation. So, don't be surprised if movies and TV shows start looking washed out. Projectors and TVs both support HDR, but mainstream formats like Dolby Vision and HDR10+ aren't as represented in the cheap projector space, not to mention the fact that many units won't get bright enough to make HDR look any different from SDR content anyway.

And as you can guess, a decline in colors also comes with a dip in overall contrast. It's already hard enough to get inky black levels out of a top-dollar home theater projector, so it's pretty likely that a $30 product won't be working any contrast miracles. Unless you're able to control the ambient lighting in the space where your projector is operating, it's really a crapshoot as to what kind of colors, contrast, and overall brightness you can expect.

Want our advice? Temper your expectations, and hang onto your receipts. Connectivity options are another area where budget projectors often cut corners. One shouldn't necessarily expect a projector to have numerous HDMI ports and other physical connections.

There's less chassis space to work with than most TVs, and so even a handful of upper-midrange and premium projectors are lacking in inputs and outputs (I/O). At the budget-friendly level, the situation can be even more dire. Instead of two or three HDMI ports, it's not uncommon for a cheap projector to only include one HDMI and maybe a USB-A for hooking up an external flash drive.

Cheap projectors may be lacking when it comes to audio outputs and Ethernet connectivity, too. It's also worth mentioning that if you're planning on connecting a streaming device or game console, many inexpensive projectors only support the HDMI 2.0 standard or lower, so your devices will be capped at 4K/60Hz.

Speaking of which, you'll want to keep your eyes peeled for misleading resolution info, because manufacturers love saying things like "It supports 4K UHD" when what they actually mean is that the projector accepts a 4K signal, but then downscales the media to a lower resolution. This means you're not truly getting a 4K picture, even if the marketing suggests otherwise. Always check the native resolution spec to know what you're really buying.

In summary, while cheap projectors offer an affordable entry into large-screen viewing, they come with significant trade-offs in brightness, color accuracy, contrast, and connectivity. Prospective buyers should scrutinize ANSI or ISO lumen ratings, be wary of exaggerated brightness claims, and verify actual native resolution. Controlling ambient light is essential to mitigate some of these issues, but the fundamental limitations of low-cost optics and hardware cannot be ignored.

If you prioritize performance and reliability, investing in a mid-range or higher model is advisable. Otherwise, manage your expectations and ensure the product is returnable before making a purchase

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