International research team cracks chemical code on how iodine helps form clouds NatureChemistry
We thank the European Organization for Nuclear Research for supporting CLOUD with important technical and financial resources. H.F. is recipient of a NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship . This research has received support from the US National Science Foundation ; AGS-1447056, AGS-1439551, AGS-1531284, AGS-1801574, AGS-1801897 and AGS-2132089 ); the Academy of Finland ; 331207 ; 1325656, 316114, 325647, 337549 and 302958 ; 296628 ); Russian Mega Grant project 075-15-2021-574 ; Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation ; Samsung PM2.
5 SRP ; European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme ; 742206 and 895875 ; 616075 ; 101002728 ); Innovative Training Networks–ITN ; German Ministry of Science and Education ; Wallace Research Foundation, Carnegie Mellon University Scott Institute for Energy Innovation ; Jenny and Antti Wihuri Foundation ; Swiss National Science Foundation ; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; and the Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology-CERN/FIS-COM/0028/2019 . The Maïdo IOP was performed in the framework of the OCTAVE project of the ‘Belgian Research Action through Interdisciplinary Networks’ 5 research programme through the Belgian Science Policy Office with ACTRIS-2 TNA support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 654109 , and support by UAR3365 of OSU-Réunion .Authors and AffiliationsHenning Finkenzeller, Theodore K. Koenig, Christopher F. Lee, Randall Chiu, Roy L. Mauldin, Andrea C. Wagner & Rainer Volkamer Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA Henning Finkenzeller, Theodore K. Koenig, Christopher F. Lee, Randall Chiu, Andrea C. Wagner & Rainer Volkamer Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Physics Unit, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, FinlandInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Xu-Cheng He, Rima Baalbaki, Lisa Beck, Biwu Chu, Lubna Dada, Jonathan Duplissy, Deniz Kemppainen, Katrianne Lehtipalo, Tuukka Petäjä, Birte Rörup, Jiali Shen, Dominik Stolzenburg, Yee Jun Tham, Yonghong Wang, Yusheng Wu, Markku Kulmala, Mikko Sipilä & Douglas R. Worsnop Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany Mario Simon, Lucía Caudillo, Martin Heinritzi, Andreas Kürten, Guillaume Marie, Tatjana Müller, Andrea C. Wagner, Stefan K. Weber, Marcel Zauner-Wieczorek, Joachim Curtius & Jasper Kirkby State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, BIC-ESAT and IJRC, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaRashid Valiev & Theo KurtenVictoria Hofbauer, Dexian Chen, Roy L. Mauldin, Qing Ye & Neil M. DonahueLaboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland Andrea Baccarini, David M. Bell, Lubna Dada, Houssni Lamkaddam, Chuan Ping Lee, Ruby Marten, Dongyu S. Wang, Mao Xiao, Urs Baltensperger & Imad El Haddad Extreme Environments Research Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandResearch Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, ChinaHelsinki Institute of Physics / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of KoreaDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USAJordan Krechmer & Douglas R. WorsnopAlexandr Kvashnin, Vladimir Makhmutov & Maxim PhilippovDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, FinlandCERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, SwitzerlandInstitute of Ion and Applied Physics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, AustriaAnanth RanjithkumarDominik Stolzenburg, Christian Tauber & Miguel Vazquez-PufleauIDL-Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, PortugalJoint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Research, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaJérome Brioude Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Sciences and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing, China
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