Texas School Voucher Program Draws Mostly White, Private School Families, Data Shows

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Texas School Voucher Program Draws Mostly White, Private School Families, Data Shows
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Preliminary data reveals that a majority of Texas school voucher applicants are white families and children with prior private school or home-school experience. The program, which utilizes taxpayer funds, faces a lottery due to high demand. Concerns have been raised regarding equity and the potential impact on public schools.

Preliminary data from the Texas comptroller's office reveals that the majority of applicants for the state's school voucher program are white families and children who previously attended private schools or were home-schooled. This data was released before the application deadline for the program, which allows families to use taxpayer funds for private school or homeschooling expenses. Of the 256,700 applicants as of late March, 45% are white, 23% are Hispanic, and 11% are Black.

Furthermore, 36% of applicants are from low-income families, defined as a family of four earning $66,000 or less per year. This contrasts with the demographics of Texas public schools, where 24% of students are white, 54% are Hispanic, and 13% are Black, and approximately 60% are considered low-income, defined as a family of four earning $61,050 or less annually. The data also indicates that about 73% of the applicants were enrolled in private schools or were home-schooled during the 2024-25 academic year. The comptroller's office did not release data on the current enrollment status of the students. Critics of the voucher program have pointed out the disparities in the applicant pool and the potential impact on public school funding and resources. \Advocates for public education have expressed concerns about the program's implications. Carrie Griffith, executive director of Our Schools Our Democracy, a public education advocacy group, stated that it is not surprising that Texas, with its large size and marketing budget, has a high number of voucher applicants. She also noted that it is not surprising that relatively few families with children currently in public schools have applied for the vouchers. Griffith emphasized the comprehensive services provided by public schools, including special education, transportation, extracurricular activities, and safety measures, and reiterated that most Texans favor strong, well-funded public schools over voucher programs. Participating families with children in private schools are eligible to receive about $10,500 annually, while those homeschooling their children can receive up to $2,000 per year. Children with disabilities qualify for up to $30,000 annually, an amount based on the cost of educating them in a public school setting. The structure of voucher programs in Texas, similar to other states, often results in white families whose children previously attended private schools forming the largest group of participants. \Travis Pillow, a spokesperson for the comptroller's office, stated that the state anticipates having sufficient funding only for children with disabilities and students from low- and middle-income families. He believes that the final group of program participants will differ from the overall applicant pool. Demand for the program exceeds $1 billion in available funding, meaning the state will conduct a lottery to determine who receives vouchers. The state will prioritize applicants based on several factors. First are students with disabilities and their siblings in families with an annual income at or below 500% of the federal poverty level, equivalent to a four-person household earning less than roughly $165,000 a year, representing about 12% of applicants. Second are families at or below 200% of the poverty level, which for a family of four is about $66,000 annually, comprising 31% of applicants. Third are families at or above 500% of the poverty level, representing 22% of applicants, who can receive up to $200 million of the program’s total budget. Within this group, preference will be given to children who attended public school for at least 90% of the prior school year, which accounts for 5% of applicants. It's crucial for families to find private schools that accept their children, keeping in mind that private schools are generally not required to accommodate students with disabilities, who make up 14% of applicants. The acceptance by private schools will ultimately determine who receives voucher funding. Families must enroll their children in a school by July 15, and they will be notified later this month if they are eligible to receive voucher funds

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