Tech giants bet next-generation optical networks will reduce AI's climate impact, aid 6G transition

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Tech giants bet next-generation optical networks will reduce AI's climate impact, aid 6G transition
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The likes of Microsoft, Google, Intel, and Sony are working together on photonic networks, which use light rather than electrical impulses to deliver data.

The likes of Microsoft, Google, Intel, and Sony are backing a little-known initiative referred to as the IOWN Global Forum, a worldwide collective of cloud hyperscalers, telecom groups, and chipmakers.

Dozens of major tech firms have signed up as backers. They include the likes of Microsoft and Google, which are behind two of the largest public cloud platforms.Photonic networks, in a nutshell, are networks that use light rather than electrical impulses to deliver data. This approach is expected to result in far lower energy consumption for transmitting data around the world.

IOWN technology allows operators to optimize the use of spectrum and power in mobile networks in real time depending on the circumstances, Kawazoe added. "Data centers are becoming bigger and bigger, and hyperscale data centers are a struggle for societies' carbon reductions," Kawashima said. "AI has become the center of competition for many industries, including automotive and pharmaceuticals. Many enterprises are interested in operating their own GPU infrastructures," Kawashima said.The IOWN Global Forum is exploring several use cases for photonic networks with its partners. One is for banks to use IOWN tech in their backend infrastructure.

With IOWN, the aim is to make this a less power-intensive process, while increasing the capacity of data that can be sent across the networks and lowering latency."Distributed computing is really possible, and soon it will be greener and more energy-efficient," Katsutoshi Itoh, head of connectivity technologies at Sony's research and development center, told CNBC.

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