As a gargantuan plume of magma rises from the depths, tectonic forces are wrenching the island nation apart, triggering the outpouring of lava.
The eruption of lava near Iceland's world famous Blue Lagoon geothermal spa is seen here in an image acquired by the Landsat 9 satellite on Nov. 24, 2024. Infrared data collected by the satellite reveals the glow from the flowing lava on the Reykjanes Peninsula. Reykjanes Peninsula is so voluminous that it's easily visible to orbiting satellites.
Here's a different version of the Landsat 9 satellite showing more of the surrounding landscape of the Reykjanes Peninsula: Iceland lies along a giant seam in Earth's crust running roughly down the middle of the North and South Atlantic Oceans. The seam is marked by a ~10,000-foot-high undersea mountain range known as theare pulling apart, including in Iceland. Here, the North American plate is moving roughly west by southwest, while the Eurasian Plate is pulling toward the east.onto the surface. This phenomenon is not unique to Iceland — it happens all along the 10,000-mile-long Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
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